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Moshigou Formation

Moshigou Fm


Period: 
Mesoproterozoic

Age Interval: 
Changchengian (Statherian) Ch (12)


Province: 
Qinghai

Type Locality and Naming

Eastern Qinghai-SE Gansu border region. The Moshigou Fm was named by the Qinghai Province. Comprehensive Party of Geology, Northwest Bureau of Geology, Ministry of Geology in 1964. The type section is at Moshigou Gully, in Huangzhong County, Qinghai Province. It is the lower formation of the Huangzhong Gr.

Synonym: (磨石沟组)


Lithology and Thickness

The Moshigou Fm is composed of a littoral clastic rock association. It is mainly composed of milk-white, grey thick-bedded to massive quartzite, thin-bedded quartzite, quartzose sandstone intercalated with siliceous phyllite, and with a pebble-bearing quartzite in the base of the formation. It is recorded to 600 m thick.


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The base unconformably overlies the Dongchagou Fm of Huangyuan Gr

Upper contact

The top is conformably overlain by the Qingshipo Fm (the upper formation of the Huangzhong Gr)

Regional extent

Eastern Qinghai-SE Gansu border region. It is rather stable both in lithological character and thickness in its distribution region, which extends as long as 250 km in E-W direction. Thus, it is considered as regional key bed. In Laiqugou, and Shinabeigou, Ledu County, it is exposed sporadically as medium- to thick-bedded quartzite intercalated with biotite-quartz schist and two-mica quartz schist (643 m thick). Thus, it shows the metamorphism grade of the formation somewhat intensified from northwest to southeast direction.


GeoJSON

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Fossils


Age 

The metamorphism period of the rock is dated at 1122 Ma by Rb-Sr isochron (samples were taken from Dakayang Village, Tianjiazhai Township, Huangzhong County). However, the schematic stratigraphic column shows it spanning the early Changchengian (early Statherian).

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Statherian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
1,800.00

    Ending stage: 
Statherian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.5

    Ending date (Ma):  
1,700.00

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Extracts from The Mesoproterozoic Erathem (chapter in Stratigraphic Lexicon of China, draft of 2022) by Gao Linzhi, Ding Xiaozhong, Zhang Chuanheng, Zhang Heng.